More than 1,200 people have died in Indonesia’s most recent earthquake (and subsequent tsunami) in Sulawesi, with the death toll expected to continue rising. The shallow 7.5 magnitude earthquake, which struck on Friday, 28 September, triggered tsunami waves of up to 6 metres high.

The thing is, no one, not even scientists, can predict with exact accuracy when and where the next earthquakes will strike. However, knowing what to do if you ever encounter one can mean the difference between life and death.
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Besides Indonesia, other earthquake-prone regions include Japan, Nepal, Mexico, Philippines, Turkey and Pakistan. Here are 10 things you must know if you’re travelling to one of these region for your year end holiday:
It might seem like a hassle, but registering your travel details with the MFA makes it easier for you to get help from the Singapore government should an emergency situation arise. They’ll be able to contact and assist you, especially in chaotic situations. It only takes a few minutes, as the whole process is done online. Click here to register.
It’s dangerous to run outside in an earthquake, as you might not only get knocked off your feet but get hurt by falling debris, glass and other parts of the building. Exterior walls of a building are especially dangerous, as these are the first to go down in an earthquake. In fact, most reported injuries in an earthquake happen when people rush outside of buildings and get hit by flying objects.
Especially one made of wood or other strong materials. Cover your head and neck with your hands and keep crouched close to the floor. If needed, use one hand to hold down a table leg to prevent it from moving.
Even if it seems safe, the quake may have eliminated the power in your hotel or building and leave you trapped in the elevator. Always take the stairs if you absolutely need to get out.
The door frame is one of the weakest spots in the room, and offers little protection from flying debris and objects. A sturdy table is your best bet. Also, stay away from glass windows, mirrors and other heavy objects that can fall and shatter.
If you’re in your hotel room and lying in bed when the tremors start, don’t get up. It might seem ridiculous, but keeping as low and as still as possible helps minimze your risk of getting thrown about. Cover your head with a pillow and hold on until the shaking is over. Of course, this is not the best idea if you have a heavy light fixture dangling above your bed.
Avoid powerlines, trees and the outside of buildings. If you’re in a car, pull over to the side of the road, set the parking brake and wait in your vehicle until the shaking stops (don’t get out, as you might get hit by debris or other cars!).
Unless it’s a real medical emergency, don’t call 911 or other emergency hotlines as this could jam up the phone lines and prevent help from getting to people who need it most.
The swiftest way to get accurate, reliable information is by listening to an official radio station. Listen out for updates on the situation, so you know whether it’s safe to move or if it’s better to stay where you are and wait for help.
Cover your mouth with clothing and don’t move about to avoid stirring up dust. Don’t yell out for help unless you’re sure there’s someone who can hear you, as you need to conserve energy and oxygen. Try tapping on metal, like a pipe, to make noise and attract the attention of rescuers.
Photo: Pixabay
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- earthquake
- safety
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- travel