Disciplining children…It’s a polarising topic for sure – how to do it, when to do it – with every parent having their own philosophy and approach when it comes to teaching their children responsible behaviour and self-control. However, what happens when the misbehaving children in question are not your own?
Kelly Tay, founder of Juicy Parenting, a parenting coach and mother of two, says a good first step is to examine just what discipline entails.
“[The word] ‘discipline’ comes from Latin’s ‘disciplina’, which means instruction or knowledge – closer to the idea of a disciple in the midst of formation,” Tay explains. “To me, ‘discipline’ means to teach a child something, which often means teaching skills to help them make a better choice the next time.”
She adds, “This is very different from the punitive sense of the word we’ve come to use today, where ‘discipline’ means to manipulate a child into submission, either by fear or force (or sometimes, both).”
With that in mind we outline three common scenarios parents are likely to encounter that might involve other people’s children and find out how different parents approach the situation – and what the experts advise.
Most parents we spoke to agree that their priority would be to first check if their child is hurt before taking action. They also say they probably wouldn’t approach the other parent unless their child was visibly hurt and/or the poor behaviour was repeated.
“I would correct the child straightaway by saying in a stern voice, ‘Hey, don’t push. It’s not nice to push someone,’”, says Joy Fang, 37, mother to a 5-year-old and a 19-month-old. “I think it’s important to point out poor actions immediately and I feel the child will be more aware of his mistake when it comes from an adult they don’t know.”
“l would focus on consoling my own child, but probably throw in a few comments that are meant for the kid who was doing the shoving to overhear,” says Alexandra Karplus, 41, mother of two children aged 4 and 7. “I would say something like, ‘Are you OK? Did it hurt when you got hit? It wasn’t very nice for her to hit you like that. That’s why you really have to make sure not to hit anyone.’”
Tay says that in this scenario, it’s important to understand that it’s a parenting issue and not a child behavioural issue. “Children have poor impulse control because of their developing brains, and it’s actually the adult who should be clearly setting and holding boundaries,” Tay says. “For example, if it were my child who was repeatedly shoving and hurting others, I would say, ‘Looks like you’re having trouble playing safely with others right now; we’ll leave the playground now and we can always try again tomorrow.’”
While most parents we spoke to agree that “kids will be kids”, and that they would redirect the children’s attention to other areas of the house that have less fragile items, one mum feels it’s best to be upfront about house rules.
“I will tell the parents directly to stop their kids from playing around my fragile items. Before they come over, I’ll also remind them that my house is not child-proof and has plenty of fragile items,” says Candice Phang, 39, mother of a 16-month-old. “I believe true friends will understand where I’m coming from and not take offence.”
Tay’s advice falls somewhere in between the two schools of thought. “I’d be explicit about my expectations – both to the kids, and to their parents – and I’d try to meet their need for high-energy play in a safe and acceptable way,” she says.
For example, you could say to the children, “It’s okay to be excited and play; it’s not okay to jump on the couch. If you’d like to jump, you can jump on the floor!” or “I’m not okay with these cushions being thrown around here; there are many breakable things. If you’d like to throw, you can throw these bean bags at the playroom wall.”
Most parents we spoke to said they would not be too bothered by such behaviour as they understand that it takes some children time to warm up to people they are not familiar with. Some parents suggested trying a different tactic – such as asking them open-ended questions instead of Yes/No questions but if they still get nothing, they would move on.
“Some parents might find this behaviour ‘rude’, especially if they value ‘respecting elders’ in such family occasions,” says parenting coach Ava Gao, founder of The Curious Mama. However, the mother of two suggests taking a different perspective.
“I take the ignoring or rolling of eyes as a sign that the child is not interested or not comfortable in engaging in a conversation with me,” the mother of two adds. “Some children take more time to warm up and get used to speaking with someone. I respect how he/she feels, and will not highlight it to their parents.”
Tay believes in meeting the child at their level, depending on their age. It’s unrealistic to expect a preschooler or even a child at lower-primary to warm up to you immediately, especially if they’ve not seen you in a long time. And if they are older, with a better grasp of social graces, she advises pointing out their behaviour in a calm and neutral manner.
For example, if the kid rolled their eyes at your questions, she advises saying something like, “I see you really don’t want to chat right now. Instead of rolling your eyes, next time you can say, ‘I don’t really want to talk right now,’ and I’d respect your wishes.’”
“The point is not to assume that the kid’s silence equates to rudeness, and give them the chance to respond differently. And even if their response is rude, we don’t have to descend to their level and call them names (“naughty”, “rude”, “disrespectful”) – we are the adults here!” Tay says. “We can simply state what behaviour we’d expect to see next time, giving them the skills to make a different choice in the future.”
This is where it gets divisive – some parents are completely fine with their friends ticking off their child but only if it’s done in a respectful way i.e. no yelling or hitting.
“I do have friends who will tell my kids off if they misbehave in their home, and I’m fine with that [as long as they are also actively disciplining their child],” says Delphine Tan, 43, mother of three children aged 14, 12 and 9.
Lee Desiree, 36, mother of a 3-year-old agrees. “If my child misbehaves and gets scolded [by someone else], it will help him learn not to do it again.”
Other parents, on the other hand, say they would prefer their friends speak to them about their child’s behaviour and letting them handle the situation themselves. After all, parenting is hard enough without having to deal with the judgement from other parents.
Regardless of which camp you sit in, Tay says it’s important to have a conversation with your child about what happened and why the other parent said/did what they did.
She adds, “I want to stress that Singapore would be a much better place if we were kinder to each other as parents. I always advocate that parents speak without judgement and blame, when approaching another parent. I know, this is hard to do – but if we want to teach our kids to be respectful and empathetic, then we have to walk the talk ourselves.”