As your children grow and develop, naps give their bodies and minds time to rest and recharge. Naps also help your kids learn. Countless studies of preschool kids show that kids (and adults) who get regular naps are healthier, ands they do better at memory tasks and learning new skills. Plus, naps help your children develop better physical health and happier moods. That’s good for them – and a real relief for you.
To share just one study, researchers found daytime naps of 30 minutes or more help infants learn new skills. Interestingly, the babies actually learned best when they were a little sleepy, just before their naps!
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Babies and toddlers develop so fast that their nap routines evolve over the months. Here’s what you can expect, plus how to gently fix some common nap problems, so everyone can sleep better and feel happier and healthier.
0 – 11 weeks
Expect lots of deep periods of sleep –- but in short bursts. This is because newborns need to wake regularly to feed. Plus the hormones that regulate your baby’s sleep patterns are not established yet. To help her body adjust to daytime and nighttime, try leaving the blinds or curtains open during the day sleeps, so it is still light. But close them for night sleeps. so the room is darker, except for the comforting night light. By 12 weeks your baby’s body clock will have established itself and she may find it easier to sleep when the room is dark.
3 – 4 months
Your baby starts developing cycles of lighter and deeper sleep. Her body is learning how to move between cycles of light and deep sleep, so she probably will only nap deeply for 45 minutes at a time. Then her body moves into light sleep… and it may take a while for her to learn how to transition back into deep sleep again.
For example, if your baby relies on you to pat her to sleep, she may need you to come in every 45 minutes to pat her back into a deep sleep. But it gets confusing because when she sees you, she gets excited and thinks that it is the end of nap time.
It helps to teach your baby how to soothe herself back to sleep – try dropping some of the things you do to help her drift off. Pat her for a shorter time, or nurse her for a slightly shorter time. Gradually she will learn how to drift off into deeper sleep herself.
5 – 6 months
By 5 or 6 months your baby is old enough to sleep in more predictable patterns – although she may not do it all the time!
7 – 8 months
Your baby will probably enjoy two or three long naps every day – and you will also enjoy the peace and quiet. Her body is also learning how to establish circadian rhythms – your day and nigh body clock.
9 – 12 months
Your baby is learning a lot of new skills right now, and this can disrupt her sleep patterns. For example, she is learning to pull herself up in her cot but may not know how to sit back down again. She may also face some Separation Anxiety where she worries when you leave the room. All these changes make it hard for her to settle down for a nap.
13 – 17 months
Your active toddler benefits from two naps a day, probably until she is 18 months old. Her naps help her control her moods and give her joy and energy for her busy days.
18 months – 2 years
From about 18 months old, most toddlers are napping once a day. But it can take a few months to make this switch, so do not be surprised if your child needs two naps on some extra-busy days.
2 – 3 years
By this age, your toddler may be able to skip her naps a few times a month. By the age of 3 or 4 she may not need daytime naps at all. However, every child is different and you know your baby best – so you be the judge.
Your baby or toddler finds it easier to drift off to sleep when she is a little bit tired, but not absolutely exhausted. Sleep deprivation causes irritability and disorientation, and a vicious cycle can develop where she can’t relax and sleep, even at night.
So try to set aside time to calmly settle her down to nap before she gets really tired. Pay attention to her sleep hints – for example, when a baby is younger than six months she will give you clear signs that she is getting sleepy. She may yawn or rub her eyes or go glassy-eyed and stare off into the distance in an unfocused way.
But when children are older than six months, it can be harder to spot their sleep hints. At this age, they are very excited to play and explore the world. They may push themselves through the yawning stage… until they get overtired.
So keep an eye on the clock. When you know a nap is due, see if you can spot patterns that show you her body wants to rest (even if her mind is not sure).
Then start the nap routine, which is a shorter version of your baby’s normal bedtime routine. So if you normally read her a story and then pat her to sleep, do the same thing before naps, in the same order, but for less time. Babies and toddlers love routine and this predictable pattern helps them to relax and drift off to sleep.
If your baby or toddler is struggling to sleep, check for these common problems
- Is her diaper clean, dry and comfortable?
- Is the room the right temperature? Is the baby wearing the right amount of clothes? Check baby is not too hot or too near a blasting cold air-conditioner.
- Check there are no irritating labels on her clothes. Some children are very sensitive to scratchy labels. You can always cut the labels out.
- Check if her onesie still fits? Growth spurts mean clothes can become too small almost overnight.
- Check she is not being kept awake by something unusual in the room, such as a new mobile casting weird shadows. If you are not sure what the baby sees, try lying down on the floor or bed, to see the room from a baby’s point of view.
When your baby or toddler learns a new skill she naturally feels excited. And this makes it hard for her to drop off to sleep.
One big nap upset happens around 8 – 10 months when a baby learns to stand.
Naturally, she has to practice this new skill and she cannot help pulling herself up in her cot. Trouble is, she may not know how to sit back down yet! Until she learns that skill, you may find that you need to keep going back into her room and putting her back down to sleep. Be patient and try to remind yourself that her naps will get better after she has mastered this new skill.
The first nap of the day can make a big difference. If it does not go well your baby will probably be too tired and grumpy to nap well later. Because she knows her home and is comfortable there, your baby or toddler will find it easier to drop off to sleep at home. So try to have the first nap at home, if you can – maybe schedule appointments for the afternoon?
This often starts at 8 – 12 months, but it can continue all through the toddler years, depending on your child’s unique personality. Separation anxiety affects naps because your baby might get upset at the thought of you leaving the room. Be sensitive to her feelings and try to stay calm and smiling.
When you show your baby that you are not upset at leaving, you are showing her she does not have to worry either. If you stick to your normal routine, most babies adjust in a couple of weeks. It can also help to leave the door to her room slightly open, so she can hear that you are still around.
Sometimes a very active baby can struggle to drop off to sleep – they want to be up and experiencing what is going on around them. These babies find it easier to take naps in a familiar environment. Make sure their room is cool and dark and there are no disturbances to prevent them from falling asleep. It can also help to start the nap routine a little earlier so your baby’s brain has time to wind down and she can fall asleep.
Babies who are very manja and attached to their caregivers can also fuss when it is time for naps. Take it slowly with this personality type. Gently teach her to manage without you during nap times.
Text: Bauer Syndication / ARE Media
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