A composite material made of layers of paper and plastic resins, laminates are topped with a layer printed with a decorative pattern or colour and then pressed to form a durable, non-porous surface that works as a kitchen countertop surface.

Laminates can be an eco-friendly option as some brands use paper that is recycled or sourced from FSC-certified forests. They are also easy to install and can be adapted for use in L-shaped or extended kitchens, thanks to its tight, clean seams. Its heat resistance is limited, so it’s not advisable to place hot pots directly on the surface to avoid burning it. Take note that sharp objects like knives and scissors can nick the surface. Price-wise, such countertops are in the low- to mid-range categories, compared to other surfaces. Laminates make a versatile surface material, and is perfect for cladding all the surfaces of a kitchen island. Available at EDL.

Laminate countertops also come in finishes that look like stone. They are an affordable alternative to other countertop materials. This marble finish laminate from Formica is a budget-friendly option to the real thing.

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For many years, solid surfaces have ruled the roost – and for good reason. A manufactured material consisting of polymer resins mixed with minerals and colourants, solid surfaces are durable, non-toxic and hygienic. They offer excellent versatility too.

Produced in sheets, solid surfaces can be fabricated into countertops, backsplashes and even cabinet fronts. Note that while the material is non-porous and generally resistant to stains, this depends largely on the quality and composition of resins and other materials. Aside from being susceptible to scratches, it is also not heat-resistant. That said, solid surfaces can be sanded to make it look like new. This also means that it is perfect for L-shaped kitchens, where the solid surface sheets can be glued together and then sanded to remove the seams.

As a manufactured material, it can be produced in a wide range of colours and patterns to accommodate tastes. If your kitchen sees moderate to heavy-duty use, solid surfaces should be considered. Evershine offers a wide selection of solid surface designs, including patterns such as terrazzo and granite.

Engineered quartz is a material that’s rising in popularity among homeowners. Made of at least 90 per cent ground quartz that is mixed with resins and pigments, it is able to achieve a host of looks that mimic concrete,natural stone and even a wide variety of colours.

Silestone’s Eternal Serene features a subtle grey stone hue with gentle white lines, perfect for an understated kitchen look. Available at Cosentino.

Considered a premium material, it provides a host of benefits. If you cook daily, engineered quartz is an ideal surface. It is durable and non-porous, so there’s no need to apply sealant regularly to protect it from stains.

If you can’t get enough of the terrazzo look, Caesarstone’s Frozen Terra quartz surface is a low-maintenance alternative to terrazzo. This versatile look works well with cabinets in wood or solid colours. For a cohesive theme throughout the kitchen or even the house, check out how to style your house with these beautiful terrazo home decor pieces.

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Engineered quartz is produced in slabs that vary in size according to the manufacturer. If you are particular about seams, engineered quartz is more suited to compact linear kitchens.

When it comes to toughness, engineered quartz trumps natural stone and is perfect for heavy-duty use. Among the latest from Caesarstone is the 4023 Topus Concrete, inspired by fossilised stone and combined with a weathered, industrial look.

The luxurious material not only looks good in your kitchen but it is also a great counter top material for home bakers. Although it can be expensive depending on the colour and place of origin, marble is a good investment for chefs or those serious in baking. As the marble conducts heat quickly, it is good for rolling out pastries as it helps to cool it down more efficiently.

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Text: Rossara Jamil / Home & Decor Additional Text: Seah Pei Jun